Car Rental in Botswana for US Travelers

Planning a self-drive adventure in Botswana offers the chance to explore the country’s stunning landscapes and wildlife. Bringing along the convenience of a rental car opens doors to see national parks, reserves, and untouched wilderness in comfort and freedom.

Do I need an international driving permit to drive in Botswana?
What are the key differences in road signage and traffic rules compared to the US?
What are the average costs for rental cars in Botswana?
Are there specific insurance requirements or road conditions to be aware of?
How can I rent 4x4 vehicles for off-road national park access?

This guide contains essential information to ensure a smooth car rental experience in Botswana for US travelers. Whether you're embarking on a safari or exploring the urban areas, understanding driving conditions and rental regulations will make your adventure seamless and enjoyable.

Can US Citizens Drive in Botswana?

Yes, US travelers can legally drive in Botswana with the proper documentation. Age restrictions and additional document requirements may apply.

Form of ID:
A valid passport is required for foreign renters.
Driving licence:
Accepted driving licence include:
• Original driving licence
• Original driving licence + International Driving Permit (IDP)
or
• Original South Korea Driving Lisense (English version)
Notes: Please note that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is only a translation. You must present your original driving licence with the original IDP at the counter. An English translation must be provided on the back of the driver's license.
Accepted cards:
Physical credit cards in the full name of the main driver are required. Accepted credit cards include Visa, Master, DinersClub, and AMEX.
Age requirements:
Drivers must be between 18 and 99 years old to rent a car.

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Requirements may vary between rental companies. Always confirm details when booking.

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Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Explore reliable international chains and efficiently operated local rental services to suit any traveler's needs.

Global Chain Companies

Local Brands

Hertz
global
8.5
Locations:
37
Prices:
$$$
Key Advantages
- Largest fleet in USA
- Premium vehicle selection
- Gold Plus Rewards loyalty program
- Express rental counters
Best for
Business travelers and premium vehicle needs
Europcar
global
8.5
Locations:
26
Prices:
$$
Key Advantages
- Wide range of vehicles available
- Flexible rental options
- Strong presence in Europe and other regions
- Loyalty program with benefits
Best for
Travelers looking for diverse vehicle options and flexible rental terms

Recommendations for Travelers

Choose Global Chains If:

It is your first time renting in Botswana.
You require vehicles with consistent upkeep standards.
You prefer extensive support and customer services.
Your itinerary includes long-distance travel.

Choose Local Brands If:

You are looking for economical rental options.
Your travel is limited to urban areas.
You wish to explore unique vehicle types.
You are open to using mobile-first services.

How to Choose the Right Car?

Choosing the right rental car can make your trip more comfortable, safe, and enjoyable. Think about your travel group, the destinations on your route, and the type of driving you'll be doing. With QEEQ, you can compare multiple car types and policies to find the one that best suits your journey.

Seating and Luggage
Consider your travel group size and luggage needs
- Economy cars (2-4 people, 1-2 suitcases)
  Perfect for city driving and short trips
- Compact cars (4-5 people, 2-3 suitcases)
  Good balance of space and fuel efficiency
- Mid-size cars (5 people, 3-4 suitcases)
  Comfortable for longer distances
- Full-size/SUV (5-7 people, 4+ suitcases)
  Ideal for families and group travel
Transmission Type
Choose between automatic and manual transmission
- Automatic transmission
  Easier for city driving and traffic, more common in USA
- Manual transmission
  Often cheaper, better fuel economy, more control
- Most travelers prefer automatic for ease in unfamiliar regions
- Consider your comfort level with left-side driving in Botswana
Insurance Included
Check what insurance coverage comes with your rental
- Basic liability
  Covers damage to other vehicles and property, usually included
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
  Covers damage to your rental car, often optional
- Theft protection
  Protects against car theft, may be included or additional
- Personal insurance
  Check if your current insurance or travel insurance covers rentals
Cancellation Policy
Understand booking flexibility and fees
- Free cancellation
  Usually available up to 24-48 hours before pickup
- Prepaid vs. Pay-at-counter
  Prepaid often cheaper but less flexible
- Change fees
  Cost to modify dates, locations, or car type
- Travel insurance
  Consider coverage for trip cancellations or delays
Mileage Policy
Check distance restrictions and additional charges
- Unlimited mileage
  Best for long road trips and cross-country travel
- Limited mileage
  Cheaper daily rate but extra charges for excess miles
- Consider your planned route distance and potential detours
- Factor in mileage costs when comparing total rental prices
Fuel Policy
Understand fuel requirements and costs
- Full-to-Full
  Return with same fuel level, most economical option
- Full-to-Empty
  Pay upfront for full tank, convenient but often more expensive
- Same-to-Same
  Return with same level as pickup, fair pricing
- Pre-purchase fuel options
  Compare costs with local gas station prices

Quick Decision Guide

City Travel
Compact/Economy car with automatic transmission, full-to-full fuel policy
Gaborone
Road Trip
Mid-size/Full-size car with unlimited mileage, flexible cancellation
Kalahari Desert, Okavango Delta
Vacation
SUV with comprehensive insurance, prepaid fuel option
Chobe National Park, Moremi Game Reserve

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Don't settle for the first option you find. QEEQ makes it easy to compare car types, policies, and total costs from multiple providers. See all fees upfront, read real customer reviews, and choose the perfect car for your adventure.

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What Are the Popular Destinations in Botswana?

Botswana is renowned for its stunning wildlife reserves, expansive landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Travelers from the USA often visit iconic locations such as the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Renting a car provides the flexibility to explore these destinations at your own pace, ensuring an unforgettable journey.

What Insurance Do I Need?

Driving in Botswana (BW) requires basic insurance, but additional coverage options can provide greater peace of mind and financial protection. Insurance requirements and inclusions may vary, so it’s essential to verify details with your rental provider.

Types of Insurance Coverage

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
Covers the cost of damages to the rental car caused by an accident.
$10-20/day
Essential
Theft Protection (TP)
Covers the risk of the rental car being stolen.
$8-15/day
Essential
Third-Party Liability Insurance
Covers damages to other vehicles, property, or individuals caused by you while driving.
Often included as standard
Included
Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)
Provides coverage for medical expenses for the driver and passengers in case of an accident.
$5-8/day
Optional
Roadside Assistance
Covers services like towing, flat tire assistance, and battery jump-starts.
$3-6/day
Optional

QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

Perfect for travelers who want comprehensive protection without the complexity. One price covers everything, and AXA's trusted network ensures reliable claims processing throughout Botswana. Get comprehensive coverage online for about 50% less than counter rates.

Insurance Coverage Comparison

Coverage Feature

QEEQ Full Coverage

Basic Rental Company

Collision Damage Waiver

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $3,703.33

Theft Protection

Fully Covered

$0.00 - $45,000.00

Personal Accident Insurance

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Tire, Window, Mirror Damage

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Roadside Assistance

Fully Covered

Not Covered

Know more About QEEQ Full Coverage

How to Save on Car Rentals in Botswana?

Travelers from the US visiting Botswana can save significantly on car rentals by following these practical tips. With careful planning and smart choices, you can make your trip more affordable and enjoyable.

Booking Tips for lower Prices

Book Well in Advance
Rental prices in Botswana can increase closer to the date, especially during peak travel seasons. Booking your car at least 3-6 weeks before your travel date ensures better rates and a wider selection of vehicles.
Save up to 25%
Use Price Comparison Tools
Platforms like Rentalcars.com or Expedia can help you compare rates from multiple providers in Botswana, ensuring you get the best deal.
Save up to 20%
Opt for Economy Cars
Smaller vehicles are generally more fuel-efficient and cheaper to rent. Unless you're planning to drive on rugged terrains, an economy car is a cost-effective choice.
Save $10-15 per day
Choose Fuel Policies Wisely
Pick a "full-to-full" fuel policy to avoid additional refueling charges. Research nearby gas stations for the best prices in the area.
Save $15-30
Avoid Extra Insurance Costs
Check if your credit card or travel insurance already covers car rental insurance. This could eliminate the need to purchase additional coverage from the rental company.
Save $10-20 per day
Return the Car on Time
Late returns often incur hefty fees. Make sure to return the car within the agreed-upon timeframe.
Avoid extra fees of $50-100

QEEQ's Money-Saving Features

Diamond Membership
Save up to 20% on every booking - free trial available below.
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Price Drop Protector
If your booked car price drops, QEEQ automatically rebooks it at the lower rate and refunds the difference to you.
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One-Dollar Freeze
Lock in today's price with just $1 upfront and pay the rest later.
View Details
Flexible Payments
Pay with credit/debit cards or even cryptocurrency via BitPay.
View Details

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Important considerations and potential issues to watch for when renting a car in Botswana.

Driver's License Requirements
Ensure that your US driver's license is valid in Botswana or if an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required.
- Verify if your US license is accepted by the rental company.
- Carry an IDP if specified by travel guidelines.
- Always have your license and IDP with you while driving.
Driving Rules and Conditions
Familiarize yourself with local driving laws and road conditions in Botswana.
- Botswana drives on the left-hand side of the road.
- Roads may vary in quality; some rural areas have unpaved roads.
- Watch out for wildlife crossing, especially in rural areas.
Airport Pickup Fees
Be aware of additional fees for picking up a car at an airport location.
- Confirm the airport surcharge with the rental provider.
- Consider off-airport rental locations to save costs.
Vehicle Security
Take precautions to secure your rental vehicle against theft.
- Always lock the car when unattended.
- Do not leave valuables in plain sight.
- Park in well-lit and secure areas.
Off-Road Driving Policies
Understand the rental company's policy on off-road driving, as it may not be covered by standard insurance.
- Check if off-road driving is allowed for your rental car.
- Inspect the vehicle for off-road readiness if applicable.
Fuel Options
Review the fuel policy of the rental agreement to avoid extra charges.
- Full-to-full policies are usually more cost-effective.
- Ensure you return the car with the agreed-upon fuel level.

Remember

Being prepared and knowing what to expect can save you hundreds of dollars and prevent stressful situations. Take time to understand all terms and inspect your rental thoroughly.

What Are The Differences Between US and Botswanan Traffic Rules

US and Botswanan traffic rules differ in driving side, speed limits, and road signage, among other aspects.

Driving Side
BW
Drive on the left-hand side of the road
US
Drive on the right-hand side of the road
Speed Limits
BW
Speed limits are in kilometers per hour (e.g., 120 km/h on highways)
US
Speed limits are in miles per hour (e.g., 70 mph on highways)
Traffic Signs
BW
Uses international symbols and metric units
US
Uses a mix of textual signs and imperial units
Seatbelt Laws
BW
Mandatory for all occupants
US
Mandatory for all occupants in most states
Mobile Phone Use
BW
Prohibited unless using a hands-free device
US
Prohibited unless using a hands-free device
Parking Rules
BW
Parking is typically on the left side of the road
US
Parking is typically on the right side of the road
Remember
- • Familiarize yourself with local driving customs and rules before driving.
- • Always have your international driving permit (IDP) along with your US license.
- • Ensure your rental car insurance covers driving in Botswana.
- • Be cautious of wildlife crossings on rural roads.

Voices of our customers

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions for travelers from United States renting a car in Botswana

How far in advance should I book a rental car in Botswana?

It's highly recommended to book as early as possible, especially for fully-equipped 4x4 vehicles during the peak dry season (June–October). Ideally, book 6–12 months ahead for the best selection and prices. In the off-season (November–April), 3–6 months may suffice, but earlier is always better.

When is the best time of year to self-drive in Botswana?

This depends on your preferences. The dry season (May–October) offers better road conditions and wildlife viewing, but is busier and pricier. The rainy 'green season' (November–April) features lush landscapes and fewer tourists, but roads can be muddy and challenging.

Where should I book my Botswana rental car?

Always use a reputable international platform like QEEQ. This allows you to easily compare 4x4 models, prices, and included equipment across suppliers. Carefully review vehicle specs, insurance coverage, and whether camping gear is included.

Does Botswana support one-way rentals (e.g., pick up in Maun, drop off in Kasane)?

Yes, most rental companies offer one-way rentals, which are convenient for linear itineraries. However, expect to pay a significant one-way fee. Always confirm this cost in your total price when booking.

What’s the minimum age to rent a car in Botswana?

Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 or 23, with 2+ years of driving experience. Drivers under 25 may incur a 'Young Driver Surcharge.'

How many days should I plan for a typical Botswana self-drive trip?

For first-time visitors from the US, 10–14 days is recommended. This allows time to experience major highlights like the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and Makgadikgadi salt pans without feeling rushed.

Is my US driver’s license valid in Botswana?

Yes, as long as it’s in English and valid, your US license is legally accepted for driving in Botswana.

Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

Strongly recommended. While not always legally required, an IDP translates your US license and helps avoid misunderstandings at police stops or in case of an accident. You can easily obtain one from AAA or AATA in the US.

What other documents do I need for renting a car?

You’ll need a valid passport (at least 6 months validity), a major international credit card in the main driver’s name (no debit cards or cash for deposits), and your rental confirmation from QEEQ.

Is there a maximum age for renting a car?

Some companies have special requirements for drivers over 70 or 75, such as a medical certificate. Always check the policy when booking.

What should I do if I get a traffic ticket from the police?

Stay calm and polite. Show your documents as requested. Always request an official written ticket—never pay cash on the spot. Pay any fine at the police station or designated office to avoid scams.

Is car insurance mandatory in Botswana?

Yes, at minimum, third-party liability insurance is required and usually included in your rental. Your rental may also include collision damage waiver (CDW) and theft protection (TP), but check the deductible.

Do I really need a 4x4 vehicle?

For most national parks and reserves, absolutely yes. While cities and main paved highways can be managed with a standard car, entering areas like Chobe, Moremi, or Central Kalahari requires a true 4x4 due to sand, mud, and rough terrain.

What does 'fully equipped' 4x4 mean?

A fully equipped 4x4 comes with all camping gear for self-sufficiency: roof tents, fridge/freezer, dual battery, full kitchen kit, table and chairs, water tank, jerry cans, and recovery tools (jack, tow rope, repair kit, compressor).

What’s the difference between a standard SUV and a real 4x4?

Standard SUVs (like RAV4/CR-V) are usually AWD, suitable for paved roads and mild off-road. True 4x4s (like Toyota Hilux or Land Cruiser) have low-range gearing, higher clearance, and robust build—essential for Botswana’s challenging tracks.

Should I choose automatic or manual transmission?

If you’re not used to left-side driving, automatic makes adaptation easier and lets you focus on the road. Manual is more common and sometimes cheaper, but only choose it if you’re confident.

What hidden fees might I face when renting?

Common extra charges include: cross-border fees, contract fees, additional driver fees, GPS/child seat rentals, airport surcharges, young driver fees, and one-way drop fees. Always review the breakdown on QEEQ.

Which insurance should I buy? What is CDW and SCDW?

CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) and TP (Theft Protection) limit your liability to a deductible. SCDW (Super CDW) further reduces or eliminates the deductible for a higher daily rate—highly recommended for Botswana’s tough conditions.

How much is the security deposit?

Deposits are high for 4x4s, usually US$1,500–$5,000, frozen (not charged) on your credit card. Make sure your card has enough available limit.

What’s the process at the rental desk when picking up my car?

Show all documents, confirm booking details, consider (or decline) insurance or extras, sign the contract, pay and have the deposit frozen, then inspect the vehicle with staff.

How should I inspect the vehicle before departing?

Take at least 30–45 minutes to check: bodywork (scratches, dents), tires (including both spares), windows (for chips/cracks), all camping and vehicle equipment, and general mechanics. Photograph everything for your records.

Will the rental company provide 4x4 driving instruction?

Good companies offer a basic briefing: how to use high/low range, tire inflation/deflation, changing a tire, and operating camping equipment. Ask questions until you’re comfortable.

What if I find unrecorded damage on the car?

Immediately point it out to staff and ensure it’s noted on the inspection sheet with signatures. Always take your own photos.

What documents will I receive at pickup?

You’ll get a rental contract copy, vehicle registration copy, inspection sheet, and cross-border authorization letter (if needed). Keep these in the car.

Why is it so important to check the spare tires?

Punctures are common in remote Botswana. You must have two working spare tires and all the tools to change them. Know how to do it before heading out.

Any tips for adapting to left-side driving?

It’s an adjustment, but most adapt within a day. Remember: 'Keep the driver in the middle of the road.' Rent an automatic, practice in a parking lot, and have a passenger remind you to keep left.

What are the speed limits in Botswana?

Main highways: 120 km/h (~75 mph); towns: 60 km/h (~37 mph); inside national parks: 40 km/h (~25 mph). Always obey posted limits—speed traps are common.

How do traffic circles (roundabouts) work?

Yield to traffic coming from your right. Only enter when clear and proceed clockwise.

What local driving etiquette should I know?

Wave at oncoming cars on rural roads, be patient with animals/pedestrians, don’t honk unnecessarily. If a car signals right, it may mean danger ahead; left signal and moving over could mean safe to pass.

What are Botswana’s laws regarding driving under the influence (DUI)?

Strict zero-tolerance. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Offenders face heavy fines or jail. Never drink and drive.

What are the seatbelt and child seat rules?

All passengers (including rear seats) must wear seatbelts. Children must be in age-appropriate car seats, available for rent via QEEQ.

Can I use a mobile phone while driving?

Handheld phone use is illegal. Use only hands-free devices.

What’s the condition of Botswana’s main roads?

A and B roads between towns are mostly paved and in good shape, but narrow, with little/no shoulder. Watch for people and animals crossing at any time.

How bad are the roads inside national parks?

Park roads are rough: expect deep sand, mud (in the wet season), and corrugated tracks. High clearance and real 4x4 are essential.

What are 'veterinary checkpoints' and what should I do?

These are to prevent livestock disease spread. You may be asked to walk over disinfectant mats, drive through a dip, and may be checked for meat products. Always comply politely.

What’s the best way to navigate in Botswana?

Don’t rely solely on Google Maps—coverage is poor in parks. Use Tracks4Africa (T4A) GPS maps or app, plus a paper map as backup. Offline apps like Maps.me are useful extras.

Will my US cell phone work in Botswana?

In major towns, yes; in parks and remote areas, likely not. Buy a local SIM (e.g., Mascom or Orange) for local coverage, but don’t expect signal in the bush.

Is it safe to drive at night in Botswana?

Strongly discouraged outside cities. There are no streetlights and wildlife frequently crosses roads. Plan to arrive at your destination well before sunset.

Is self-driving in Botswana generally safe?

Yes, Botswana is politically stable and safe for visitors. Main risks are road conditions, wildlife, and petty theft in cities. Lock your doors, don’t leave valuables in the car, and observe basic precautions.

What should I do at a police roadblock?

Slow down, be polite, and follow instructions. Have your documents ready. These are routine and usually quick.

What should I do if I encounter elephants on the road?

Slow down, keep at least 50 meters away, turn off your engine, and wait patiently. If the elephant seems agitated (flapping ears, foot-stomping), back up slowly. Never drive between elephants.

What’s the most important rule for wildlife encounters in parks?

Always stay inside your vehicle unless in designated safe areas. Don’t make loud noises or feed animals.

What should I do if I get a flat tire in the bush?

Choose a safe, visible spot. One person changes the tire; another keeps watch for animals. Work quickly and stay alert.

What if my vehicle gets stuck in sand?

Stop accelerating. Lower tire pressure to 1.0–1.2 bar, dig out around the wheels, use recovery tracks if you have them, engage low-range 4x4, and gently drive out. Inflate tires once you’re back on firm ground.

What emergency equipment should I bring?

For remote trips, essential gear includes: a satellite phone, comprehensive first-aid kit, extra water and food (2+ days’ worth), and a full vehicle recovery kit.

Where are fuel stations located?

Fuel is available in major towns and along main highways but not in parks or remote areas. Always fill up at every opportunity and carry jerry cans for remote routes.

Can I pay for fuel with a credit card?

In big cities, yes, but in small towns and rural areas, cash (Botswana Pula) is usually required. Always carry enough cash for fuel.

Can I drive my rental car into neighboring countries?

Most rental companies allow cross-border travel, but you must arrange it in advance, pay a cross-border fee, and carry the required authorization documents. Check cross-border policies when booking via QEEQ.

What should I do when returning my rental car?

Allow at least 30 minutes for inspection. Refuel to full (if required), clean the vehicle, and do a joint check with staff for new damage. Sign off on final paperwork.

What if the car has new damage when I return it?

Report it honestly. The rental company will initiate an insurance claim. You may owe the deductible, usually taken from your deposit. Keep all paperwork for your records.

Still have questions？

Contact QEEQ via online chat or hotline for specific advice. Contact Support

Car Rental in Botswana for US Travelers

Planning a self-drive adventure in Botswana offers the chance to explore the country’s stunning landscapes and wildlife. Bringing along the convenience of a rental car opens doors to see national parks, reserves, and untouched wilderness in comfort and freedom.

Can US Citizens Drive in Botswana?

Ready to Rent?

Which Car Rental Companies Are Best?

Recommendations for Travelers

How to Choose the Right Car?

Quick Decision Guide

Compare with Confidence on QEEQ

What Are the Popular Destinations in Botswana?

What Insurance Do I Need?

Types of Insurance Coverage

QEEQ's Complete Protection Solutions

How to Save on Car Rentals in Botswana?

Booking Tips for lower Prices

QEEQ's Money-Saving Features

What Should You Pay Attention To?

Remember

What Are The Differences Between US and Botswanan Traffic Rules

Remember

Frequently Asked Questions

Other Popular Destinations