As an American tourist, is it really safe to rent and self-drive in Nigeria?
It can be done, but the risks are much higher than driving in the US. Nigeria has chaotic traffic, poor road conditions, frequent police checkpoints, and potential security threats (like robbery or kidnapping in certain areas). For first-time visitors, hiring a car with a local driver is safer and more practical. If you still want to self-drive, plan carefully and stay alert at all times.
If I decide to self-drive, which cities or regions should I consider?
Limit yourself to major, relatively safe urban areas with better infrastructure, such as Victoria Island and Ikoyi in Lagos, or central Abuja. Avoid long-distance, inter-state driving, especially into regions flagged as high-risk by the US Department of State.
What are the benefits of renting a car with a local driver instead of self-driving?
Hiring a driver offers overwhelming benefits: 1) Safety—drivers know risky areas and can handle police checkpoints; 2) Efficiency—they navigate traffic jams better; 3) Less stress—you won't deal with chaotic driving or navigation; 4) Local insights—drivers often act as informal guides. Though pricier, it's worth the peace of mind.
How far in advance should I book a rental car?
Book at least 2-4 weeks ahead, especially during local holidays (Christmas, Easter, Eid) when demand and prices rise. Early booking gives you more vehicle choices and better rates. Use QEEQ for easy comparison and advance booking.
What is the best way to book a rental car in Nigeria?
The most reliable and transparent way for international visitors is through QEEQ, which compares multiple local suppliers, shows clear pricing, insurance details, and reviews. You can pay in USD and with international credit cards, avoiding uncertainty with unfamiliar local companies.
What are the main driving challenges in Nigeria compared to the US?
Expect chaotic traffic (lane markings are just suggestions), poor road conditions (potholes everywhere), aggressive driving (rare use of indicators), and limited signage or lighting. You'll need to adapt to a much more unpredictable environment.
Is my US driver’s license valid for driving in Nigeria?
Technically yes, but to avoid trouble at police checkpoints, you should also carry an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Do I really need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Yes, strongly recommended. The IDP is an official translation of your US license and helps avoid misunderstandings or hassle with police, especially if language is a barrier.
What is the minimum age to rent a car in Nigeria?
Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 23 or 25 years old. Drivers under 25 may face a young driver surcharge. Always check the specific policy when booking on QEEQ.
What documents do I need to present when picking up my rental car?
You’ll need: 1) a valid US passport and Nigerian visa; 2) your US driver’s license; 3) an IDP; 4) an international credit card in the main driver’s name; 5) your rental confirmation (electronic or printed).
Can I rent a car if my US license is expiring soon?
Most companies require your license to be valid for at least 6-12 months after your rental ends. Update your license before traveling if it’s close to expiration.
How much does it cost to rent a car in Nigeria?
A compact car costs about $50–$80/day; an SUV is $80–$150/day or more. Booking through QEEQ usually gives you better rates.
What is usually included or excluded in rental car fees?
Basic rates typically include limited or unlimited mileage, third-party liability, and theft protection (with a high deductible). Exclusions: fuel, collision damage waiver excess, extra driver fees, GPS rental, young driver surcharges, and tolls.
Can I pay with my US credit card? Is Amex accepted?
Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. Amex and Discover are less so. The main driver must use a credit card for payment and deposit. Debit cards are often not accepted for deposits.
What is Collision Damage Waiver (CDW/LDW), and do I need it?
CDW/LDW is not insurance, but a waiver that limits your financial liability in case of damage. In Nigeria, you should buy the highest available CDW/LDW to minimize your out-of-pocket risk.
Is rental car insurance from my US credit card valid in Nigeria?
Most US credit cards exclude Nigeria from their coverage. Double-check with your issuer and get written confirmation. Do not assume you’re covered.
How much is the rental deposit, and when is it refunded?
Deposits range from $300–$1000, depending on vehicle and insurance. It’s held on your credit card and released 5–15 business days after returning the car undamaged.
Are there toll roads in Nigeria, and how do I pay?
Yes, some major bridges and highways have tolls, payable in Nigerian Naira cash. Always keep small bills handy.
Should I choose an SUV or a regular sedan for Nigerian roads?
Strongly recommended: rent an SUV. Even in cities, potholes, speed bumps, and flooding are common. SUVs handle these better and reduce the risk of undercarriage damage.
Are automatic cars common, or will I get a manual?
Automatics are increasingly available, especially from international-facing suppliers. Use QEEQ’s filters to select automatic cars; they’re much easier if you’re used to driving in the US.
Is air conditioning (AC) essential in Nigerian rental cars?
Absolutely. Nigeria is hot and humid. AC is critical for comfort and safety, especially in traffic jams. Always check AC functionality when picking up the car.
How can I ensure I get a car in good condition when booking on QEEQ?
Read recent user reviews about car condition and supplier service. Choose well-rated suppliers. While specific models aren’t guaranteed, reputable platforms and suppliers increase your chances of a good car.
What should I check on the car at pick-up?
Do a full 360° inspection; photograph and video all existing damage. Check tires, spare, jack, AC, lights, wipers, locks, and registration/insurance documents. Note fuel level and make sure it matches your contract.
Is driving in Nigeria right-hand or left-hand traffic?
Nigeria drives on the right, same as the US. Steering wheels are on the left, so there’s no adjustment needed.
Is Google Maps or Waze reliable for navigation in Nigeria?
Yes, in major cities and highways. Download offline maps in advance in case mobile data is spotty. Bring a phone mount and car charger.
Should I drive at night in Nigeria?
Strongly discouraged. Poor lighting, increased security risks, and trucks without working taillights make night driving dangerous. Plan to finish travel before sunset.
What are some unwritten driving rules in Nigeria?
Honking is a language—short beeps mean 'here I come' or 'let me pass.' Headlight flashes often warn of police ahead. Keep close gaps to avoid being cut off. Don’t expect others to yield at roundabouts or intersections.
Is it easy to find fuel, and what should I watch out for?
Gas stations are common in cities and on highways. Use modern, branded stations (Total, Oando, Mobil). Pay in cash (Naira). Confirm the fuel type—petrol (PMS) for most cars. Supervise the fill to prevent being shorted.
Is parking safe in Lagos and other big cities?
Park only in guarded, paid lots (hotels, malls, offices). Avoid dark or isolated streets. Street 'area boys' may ask for a small tip to 'watch' your car—paying a small amount (200–500 Naira) can avoid trouble.
How do I reduce the risk of robbery or window smashing while driving?
Keep moving when possible. Lock doors and keep windows up. Don’t display valuables. Stay alert at intersections and in traffic. Keep a safe distance from the car ahead to allow escape if needed.
What should I know about kidnapping risks?
Kidnappings do occur, especially targeting foreigners. Avoid high-risk states, keep a low profile, vary your routes, and share your itinerary with trusted contacts. Hiring a local driver is the best risk-reduction.
What should I do if I feel I’m being followed?
Stay calm. Do not drive to your hotel or residence. Head to a crowded, secure place (large hotel, police station, military post). Call for help from a safe location; don’t confront the follower.
What emergency items should I keep in the car?
Carry: small Naira cash, phone power bank, water/snacks, first aid kit, flashlight, copies of your passport/visa/driver’s license, and emergency contacts (rental company and US embassy).
Is it safe to leave valuables in the car?
No—never leave valuables visible, even briefly. Store them in the trunk if necessary, but the safest option is to carry them with you.
How often will I encounter police checkpoints, and what are they like?
They are frequent, especially on highways and intercity roads. Checkpoints may involve police, military, customs, or immigration, often marked by makeshift barriers.
What’s the proper way to handle police or military checkpoints?
Be calm, polite, and patient. Lower your window slightly, keep hands visible, and greet officers. Show requested documents. Most checks are routine—if your papers are in order, you’ll usually be waved through.
If police solicit a bribe, what should I do?
Officially, never pay bribes. In reality, persistent refusal can cause delays. Politely show your documents, feign misunderstanding, or suggest calling your rental company or embassy. Only if you feel unsafe, a small tip may resolve the situation quickly—but never argue or act aggressive.
What are the rules on drinking and driving?
Legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Enforcement is inconsistent, but never drink and drive—road and legal risks are too high.
What happens if I commit a minor traffic violation?
You may be stopped for a warning or fine. Handle it as at checkpoints: be polite, admit fault, but be wary of excessive or unofficial fines.
Do I need to carry my passport at all times?
Law requires ID, but carrying your passport risks loss or theft. Carry clear, color copies of your passport and visa, and keep the originals secure at your hotel. Most checkpoints accept copies.
What if my rental car breaks down?
Move the car to a safe spot, turn on hazard lights, stay inside with doors locked, and call the rental company’s emergency number. Give your precise location using Google Maps if possible. Wait for official help.
What should I do if I get a flat tire?
Only change it yourself if you’re in a very safe spot and know how. Otherwise, call the rental company for assistance. Roadside environments can be risky.
What are the steps if I’m involved in an accident?
1) Ensure everyone’s safety; move to a safe spot. 2) Stay calm and avoid arguments. 3) Call your rental company and, if required, local police for an accident report (needed for insurance). 4) Document everything with photos and notes. 5) Do not settle privately in cash.
What is Nigeria’s emergency number?
Dial 112 for police, fire, or ambulance nationwide. Save this and the US embassy’s emergency number in your phone.
What if I get lost in a remote area and my phone has no signal?
Stay on main roads. Don’t venture into unknown paths. If possible, ask for directions at reputable businesses (gas stations, shops). Always download offline maps and carry a power bank as a precaution.
Should I buy travel medical insurance?
Absolutely. US health insurance does not cover you in Nigeria. Buy a comprehensive plan with emergency evacuation coverage—local medical facilities may be limited, and evacuation can be very expensive.
What should I do at car return to avoid extra charges?
Refuel to the required level and keep the receipt. Clean the car if it’s very dirty. Inspect the car with staff present, get a signed confirmation of its condition, and collect a final receipt.
If I have a dispute with the rental company, what should I do?
If you booked through QEEQ, contact their customer service for mediation. Keep all documents, photos, and correspondence. Paying by credit card gives you the option to dispute charges with your bank if needed.
What’s the biggest adjustment for American drivers in Nigeria?
You’ll need to adapt to extremely close spacing between vehicles, motorcycles weaving through traffic, and unpredictable pedestrians. Defensive driving and patience are key—be ready for a very different concept of 'personal space' on the road.
What are the top three pieces of advice for Americans renting a car in Nigeria for the first time?
1) Safety first—if you ever feel unsafe, choose a safer option. Hiring a driver is almost always wiser. Never drive long distances at night and avoid high-risk areas. 2) Prepare thoroughly—get an IDP, book a quality SUV via QEEQ, buy top-tier insurance, and carry all documents and emergency supplies. 3) Be humble and patient—let go of US driving habits and adapt to the local 'organized chaos.' Stay calm, polite, and patient with police and locals.
